Fix 3.5 CYD: backlight GPIO27, LCD SCL 21 via Wire1, GT911 INT as input.

Align cyd_35r with CYD_PROJECT_GUIDE so ST7796 is not black-screened, LCD does not steal GT911 Wire, and firmware/docs match 22+21 wiring.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-10-25 12:52:13 +08:00
parent 57644d22ae
commit 4bd42a9c39
17 changed files with 475 additions and 65 deletions

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@@ -1,27 +1,29 @@
# LCD1602A 液晶(CYD)
触控 + LVGL 参考 `tftest` / `hw269test` / `hw069digitdisplaytest`。
触控 + LVGL 参考 `tftest` / `hw269test` / `CYD_PROJECT_GUIDE.md`。
LCD1602A(HD44780)经 **PCF8574 I2C 转接板** 驱动:改两行文字、背光、脚位映射。
用途:16×2 **字符提示屏**(状态、读数、短菜单)。驱动简单、资料多;不是彩屏替代品。本工程用于在 CYD 上验证接线与显示是否正常。
## 硬件
| 项目 | 说明 |
|------|------|
| 板子 | CYD ESP32-2432S028R |
| 模块 | LCD1602A + I2C 背包(PCF8574,实测地址常为 **0x27**,亦见 **0x3F**) |
| SDA | **GPIO22** |
| SCL | **GPIO27** |
| 项目 | **2.8"(默认 `cyd`)** | **3.5C(`cyd_35r`)** |
|------|------------------------|------------------------|
| 板子 | ESP32-2432S028R | ESP32-3248S035C |
| 屏 / 触控 | ILI9341 + XPT2046 SoftSPI | ST7796 + GT911 I2C |
| TFT 背光 | GPIO21 | **GPIO27** |
| LCD SDA | **GPIO22** | **GPIO22**(不变) |
| LCD SCL | **GPIO27** | **GPIO21**(2.8 的 27 → 21) |
| LCD 总线 | `Wire` | `Wire1`(GT911 占 `Wire` 33/32) |
接线:
| LCD1602A(I2C) | CYD |
|---------------|-----|
| VCC | **5V**(推荐;3.3V 可能对比度不稳) |
| GND | GND |
| SDA | GPIO22 |
| SCL | GPIO27 |
| LCD1602A(I2C) | 2.8" CYD | 3.5" C CYD |
|---------------|----------|------------|
| VCC | **5V**(推荐) | 同左 |
| GND | GND | GND |
| SDA | GPIO22 | GPIO22 |
| SCL | GPIO27 | **GPIO21** |
上电扫描 `0x27 / 0x3F / 0x26 / 0x3E / 0x20 / 0x38`。串口与 TFT 状态栏显示是否找到地址。
@@ -41,7 +43,8 @@ LCD1602A(HD44780)经 **PCF8574 I2C 转接板** 驱动:改两行文字、
1. 确认已调对比度 + VCC=5V
2. TFT 点 **Map** 换 PCF8574 脚位映射,再点 **Hello**
3. 看串口是否有 `PCF8574 found @ 0x..` / `LCD1602A OK`
3. 看串口是否有 `PCF8574 found @ 0x..` / `LCD1602A OK`
4. 3.5:确认 SCL 接的是 **21** 不是 27(27 是 TFT 背光)
## 操作
@@ -54,14 +57,23 @@ LCD1602A(HD44780)经 **PCF8574 I2C 转接板** 驱动:改两行文字、
## 构建 / 烧录
```powershell
# 2.8"
pio run -e cyd -t upload
# 3.5C
pio run -e cyd_35r -t upload
```
## 预编译固件
```powershell
# 2.8"
cd firmware\cyd
.\flash.ps1
# 3.5"
cd firmware\cyd_35r
.\flash.ps1
# 或 .\flash.ps1 -Port COMx
```
@@ -69,6 +81,7 @@ cd firmware\cyd
```powershell
.\firmware\export_from_build.ps1
.\firmware\export_from_build.ps1 -Env cyd_35r
```
## 变更记录
@@ -78,3 +91,4 @@ cd firmware\cyd
| 2026-10-23 | 初版:I2C LCD1602A(SDA22/SCL27)+ SoftSPI 触控 + LVGL;Demo/Hello/背光 |
| 2026-10-23 | 修空白屏:对齐 LiquidCrystal_I2C 时序;增加 Map;提示拧蓝色对比度电位器 |
| 2026-10-23 | 文档:对比度仅硬件可调、关背光通常不可读、用途与排障说明 |
| 2026-10-25 | 按指南修正 3.5:BL=27、外设 22+21、GT911 INT 复位后 INPUT、LCD 用 Wire1 |

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@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
# 预编译固件
目录:[`cyd/`](cyd/)
| 目录 | 板型 |
|------|------|
| [`cyd/`](cyd/) | **2.8"** ESP32-2432S028R(ILI9341),LCD SDA22/SCL27 |
| [`cyd_35r/`](cyd_35r/) | **3.5C** ESP32-3248S035C(ST7796),LCD SDA22/SCL21,BL=27 |
板子:**CYD ESP32-2432S028R**(ILI9341)
功能:LCD1602A I2C(SDA=GPIO22,SCL=GPIO27,PCF8574)+ SoftSPI 触控 + LVGL
说明见仓库根目录 [`README.md`](../README.md)(对比度电位器、背光、Map 脚位)。
说明见仓库根目录 [`README.md`](../README.md)(对比度电位器、背光、Map 脚位、板型接线)。
## 刷写
```powershell
cd firmware\cyd
.\flash.ps1
# 或 3.5:
cd firmware\cyd_35r
.\flash.ps1
# 或 .\flash.ps1 -Port COM3
```
@@ -19,5 +22,6 @@ cd firmware\cyd
```powershell
.\firmware\export_from_build.ps1
.\firmware\export_from_build.ps1 -SkipBuild
.\firmware\export_from_build.ps1 -Env cyd_35r
.\firmware\export_from_build.ps1 -SkipBuild -Env cyd_35r
```

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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
name: CYD lcd1602atest (cyd_35r)
git: 57644d2
date: 2026-10-25
board: ESP32-3248S035 (ST7796)
flash_size: 4MB
offsets:
0x1000 bootloader.bin
0x8000 partitions.bin
0xe000 boot_app0.bin
0x10000 firmware.bin
sha256:
bootloader.bin 3D234A7471F67B013686DABD4DEE7C1FA915C9928463616A94BC9297ACF1ABF8
boot_app0.bin F94C5D786A7A8FAB06AC5D10E33BF37711A6697636DC037559EA19CC410A17F0
firmware.bin 9C0D00C0D8ABC9CCF55E4BB78DB51A49113B7C2095C029D15BBCBAF67EE0F05A
partitions.bin 148B959CBFF1C38AA8E1D5C0BA9D612C54997B945E56A63F41223EEF650653A1

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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
@echo off
setlocal
cd /d "%~dp0"
powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "%~dp0flash.ps1" %*
exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%

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@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
# Flash archived CYD LCD1602A firmware (no rebuild needed)
# Usage:
# .\flash.ps1
# .\flash.ps1 -Port COM5
# .\flash.ps1 -Port COM5 -Baud 460800
param(
[string]$Port = "",
[int]$Baud = 921600
)
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$here = Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
Set-Location $here
function Find-Esptool {
$pio = Get-Command pio -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if (-not $pio) {
$pioPath = Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE "AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Scripts\pio.exe"
if (Test-Path $pioPath) {
$env:Path = "$(Split-Path $pioPath);$env:Path"
$pio = Get-Command pio -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
}
if ($pio) {
$pkg = Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE ".platformio\packages\tool-esptoolpy\esptool.py"
if (Test-Path $pkg) { return @{ Kind = "py"; Path = $pkg } }
}
$py = Get-Command python -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($py) {
try {
& python -c "import esptool" 2>$null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { return @{ Kind = "mod"; Path = "esptool" } }
} catch {}
}
$esp = Get-Command esptool.py -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($esp) { return @{ Kind = "py"; Path = $esp.Source } }
return $null
}
if (-not $Port) {
$ports = @()
try {
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.IO.Ports -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null
$ports = [System.IO.Ports.SerialPort]::GetPortNames() | Sort-Object
} catch {}
if (-not $ports -or $ports.Count -eq 0) {
$ports = Get-CimInstance Win32_SerialPort -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Select-Object -ExpandProperty DeviceID | Sort-Object
}
if (-not $ports -or $ports.Count -eq 0) {
Write-Error "No serial ports found. Plug in the CYD USB cable, then retry with -Port COMx"
}
if ($ports.Count -eq 1) {
$Port = $ports[0]
} else {
Write-Host "Available ports: $($ports -join ', ')"
$Port = $ports[-1]
Write-Host "Using last port: $Port (override with -Port)"
}
}
$tool = Find-Esptool
if (-not $tool) {
Write-Error "esptool not found. Install PlatformIO (`pio`) or: pip install esptool"
}
$needed = @("bootloader.bin", "partitions.bin", "boot_app0.bin", "firmware.bin")
foreach ($f in $needed) {
if (-not (Test-Path (Join-Path $here $f))) {
Write-Error "Missing $f — run ..\export_from_build.ps1 from repo root first"
}
}
$argsCommon = @(
"--chip", "esp32",
"--port", $Port,
"--baud", "$Baud",
"--before", "default_reset",
"--after", "hard_reset",
"write_flash", "-z",
"--flash_mode", "dio",
"--flash_freq", "40m",
"--flash_size", "4MB",
"0x1000", "bootloader.bin",
"0x8000", "partitions.bin",
"0xe000", "boot_app0.bin",
"0x10000", "firmware.bin"
)
Write-Host "Flashing $here -> $Port @ $Baud"
if ($tool.Kind -eq "mod") {
& python -m esptool @argsCommon
} else {
& python $tool.Path @argsCommon
}
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { exit $LASTEXITCODE }
Write-Host "Done. Open serial monitor at 115200 if needed."

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@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>LCD1602A</title>
<style>
*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}
html,body{width:320px;height:240px;overflow:hidden;background:#000;margin:0}
.bezel{width:320px;height:240px;background:#1a1408}
.screen{width:320px;height:240px;background:#0A1016;color:#EAF0F6;font:12px/1.2 system-ui,sans-serif;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.muted{color:#7A8B9C}.ok{color:#3DDC97}.bad{color:#E85D4C}.acc{color:#4FC3F7}.amber{color:#FFB74D}
.btn{border:0;border-radius:8px;background:#243140;color:#EAF0F6;font-weight:600}
.btn.acc{background:#1A4A6E}.btn.on{background:#1B5E4A}.btn.warn{background:#6B3A1E}
.t{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:2px;text-align:center;font-size:24px;font-weight:700}
.pin{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:34px;text-align:center;font-size:11px}
.st{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:52px;text-align:center;font-weight:700}
.warn{position:absolute;left:8px;right:8px;top:72px;text-align:center;font-size:11px;color:#FFB74D}
.line{position:absolute;left:24px;right:24px;height:22px;background:#0d1820;border:1px solid #1E2C40;border-radius:4px;
color:#7CDBFF;font-family:ui-monospace,monospace;padding:2px 8px;display:flex;align-items:center}
.l1{top:96px}.l2{top:122px}
.grid{position:absolute;left:12px;right:12px;bottom:10px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:8px}
.grid .btn{height:36px}
/* CYD 3.5" full-bleed: non-uniform scale matches firmware UX()/UY(). */
html,body{width:480px!important;height:320px!important;overflow:hidden!important;background:#000!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}
.cyd35-scale{width:320px;height:240px;transform:scale(1.5,1.3333333333);transform-origin:0 0;overflow:hidden}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="cyd35-scale">
<div class="bezel"><div class="screen" id="s">
<div class="t">LCD1602A</div>
<div class="pin muted">I2C SDA22 SCL27 PCF8574</div>
<div class="st ok">OK 0x27 map0</div>
<div class="warn">Blank? turn BLUE pot on backpack</div>
<div class="line l1">[Hello World!]</div>
<div class="line l2">[LCD1602A]</div>
<div class="grid">
<button class="btn" type="button">Demo 1/4</button>
<button class="btn" type="button">Hello</button>
<button class="btn" type="button">Map 0</button>
<button class="btn on" type="button">BL ON</button>
</div>
</div></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
{
"boardId": "esp32-3248s035",
"name": "CYD LCD1602A (3.5\")",
"summary": "LCD1602A HD44780 via PCF8574 I2C: SDA GPIO22, SCL GPIO21 — demo / hello / map / backlight; contrast = blue pot only",
"description": "GT911 capacitive touch + LVGL on ESP32-3248S035C (ST7796, BL=GPIO27). LCD1602A on I2C backpack Wire1 SDA22/SCL21 (scan 0x27/0x3F). Contrast is hardware pot (Vo), not software. Backlight off usually unreadable on blue/white modules.",
"tags": [
"lcd1602a",
"hd44780",
"pcf8574",
"i2c",
"display",
"touch",
"lvgl",
"cyd35"
],
"media": {
"preview": "media/preview.html"
}
}

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@@ -8,19 +8,25 @@
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 480
#define UI_HOR_RES 480
#define UI_VER_RES 320
/* 3.5C capacitive GT911 (ESP32-3248S035C). GPIO33 is I2C SDA, not TOUCH_CS.
* Backlight is GPIO27; INT is GPIO21 — they are NOT the same pin. */
#define CYD_GT911_SDA 33
#define CYD_GT911_SCL 32
#define CYD_GT911_INT 21
#define CYD_GT911_RST 25
#else
#define TFT_BL_PIN 21
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 240
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 320
#define UI_HOR_RES 320
#define UI_VER_RES 240
#endif
/* 2.8" CYD: dedicated SoftSPI touch bus. */
#define CYD_TOUCH_IRQ 36
#define CYD_TOUCH_MOSI 32
#define CYD_TOUCH_MISO 39
#define CYD_TOUCH_CLK 25
#define CYD_TOUCH_CS 33
#endif
/* Map 320x240 design coordinates onto the active UI resolution (identity on 2.8"). */
#define UX(x) ((int)(((long)(x) * (UI_HOR_RES)) / 320))
@@ -28,9 +34,20 @@
#define UW(w) UX(w)
#define UH(h) UY(h)
/* Partial frame buffer: 3.5 needs smaller ratio to fit DRAM. */
#if defined(CYD_BOARD_3248S035)
#define DRAW_BUF_DIV 20
#else
#define DRAW_BUF_DIV 10
#endif
/* LCD1602A I2C backpack: 2.8 forever 22+27; 3.5 forever 22+21 (27 is BL). */
#define LCD_I2C_SDA_PIN 22
#if defined(CYD_BOARD_3248S035)
#define LCD_I2C_SCL_PIN 21
#else
#define LCD_I2C_SCL_PIN 27
#endif
#define LCD_I2C_FREQ_HZ 100000
#define LCD_COLS 16
#define LCD_ROWS 2

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@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
; CYD ESP32-2432S028 — LCD1602A I2C(SDA22/SCL27) + SoftSPI 触控 + LVGL
; 触控/屏配置参考 tftest / hw269test / hw069digitdisplaytest
; CYD — LCD1602A I2C + 触控 + LVGL
; 2.8 (cyd): SDA22/SCL27 SoftSPI; 3.5 (cyd_35r): SDA22/SCL21 GT911, BL=27
; 参考 tftest / temperature / CYD_PROJECT_GUIDE.md
[env:cyd]
platform = espressif32
board = esp32dev
@@ -55,19 +56,26 @@ build_flags =
extra_scripts = pre:copy_lv_conf.py
; Optional 3.5" CYD ESP32-3248S035 (ST7796 resistive). Default remains [env:cyd].
; Optional 3.5" CYD ESP32-3248S035C (ST7796 + GT911 capacitive). Default [env:cyd].
; Build: pio run -e cyd_35r
; Keep TOUCH_CS=-1 — GPIO33 is GT911 SDA, not resistive touch CS.
; TFT_BL=GPIO27 (not 21 — 21 is GT911 INT / LCD SCL). See ../CYD_PROJECT_GUIDE.md
[env:cyd_35r]
extends = env:cyd
build_unflags =
-DILI9341_2_DRIVER=1
-DTFT_WIDTH=240
-DTFT_HEIGHT=320
-DTFT_BL=21
-DLV_MEM_SIZE=49152
build_flags =
${env:cyd.build_flags}
-UILI9341_2_DRIVER
-DST7796_DRIVER=1
-UTFT_WIDTH
-UTFT_HEIGHT
-DTFT_WIDTH=320
-DTFT_HEIGHT=480
-UTFT_BL
-DTFT_BL=27
-DCYD_BOARD_3248S035=1
-DUSE_HSPI_PORT
-DSUPPORT_TRANSACTIONS
-DTFT_RGB_ORDER=TFT_BGR
-DLV_MEM_SIZE=32768

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@@ -5,6 +5,14 @@
#include <Wire.h>
#include <string.h>
/* 3.5: GT911 owns Wire (SDA33/SCL32); LCD uses Wire1 (SDA22/SCL21).
* 2.8: touch is SoftSPI — LCD alone on Wire (SDA22/SCL27). */
#if defined(CYD_BOARD_3248S035)
#define LCD_WIRE Wire1
#else
#define LCD_WIRE Wire
#endif
// 两套常见 PCF8574→HD44780 接线(背光位都在 bit3 / bit7 两种)
struct PinMap {
uint8_t rs;
@@ -30,9 +38,12 @@ struct DemoMsg {
const char *line1;
};
static char g_demo_sda[17];
static char g_demo_scl[17];
static const DemoMsg DEMOS[] = {
{"Hello CYD!", "LCD1602A I2C"},
{"SDA=GPIO22", "SCL=GPIO27"},
{g_demo_sda, g_demo_scl},
{"Turn blue pot", "for contrast!"},
{"Backlight ON", "Touch UI demo"},
};
@@ -50,9 +61,9 @@ static uint8_t bit_of(uint8_t idx) { return (uint8_t)(1u << idx); }
static uint8_t bl_mask() { return g_bl ? bit_of(pm().bl) : 0; }
static bool i2c_write(uint8_t data) {
Wire.beginTransmission(g_addr);
Wire.write(data);
return Wire.endTransmission() == 0;
LCD_WIRE.beginTransmission(g_addr);
LCD_WIRE.write(data);
return LCD_WIRE.endTransmission() == 0;
}
static uint8_t pack_nibble(uint8_t nibble_hi_or_val, uint8_t mode_rs) {
@@ -131,8 +142,8 @@ static void write_row(uint8_t row) {
}
static bool probe_addr(uint8_t addr) {
Wire.beginTransmission(addr);
return Wire.endTransmission() == 0;
LCD_WIRE.beginTransmission(addr);
return LCD_WIRE.endTransmission() == 0;
}
// 严格按 LiquidCrystal_I2C::begin 时序
@@ -164,14 +175,17 @@ static void apply_lines() {
}
void lcd_init() {
snprintf(g_demo_sda, sizeof(g_demo_sda), "SDA=GPIO%d", LCD_I2C_SDA_PIN);
snprintf(g_demo_scl, sizeof(g_demo_scl), "SCL=GPIO%d", LCD_I2C_SCL_PIN);
memset(g_lines, 0, sizeof(g_lines));
pad_copy(g_lines[0], "LCD1602A");
pad_copy(g_lines[1], "turn blue pot");
Wire.end();
LCD_WIRE.end();
delay(2);
Wire.begin(LCD_I2C_SDA_PIN, LCD_I2C_SCL_PIN);
Wire.setClock(LCD_I2C_FREQ_HZ);
LCD_WIRE.begin(LCD_I2C_SDA_PIN, LCD_I2C_SCL_PIN);
LCD_WIRE.setClock(LCD_I2C_FREQ_HZ);
delay(50);
g_ok = false;

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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
#include "ui.h"
static constexpr uint32_t DRAW_BUF_SIZE =
(SCREEN_WIDTH * SCREEN_HEIGHT / 10 * (LV_COLOR_DEPTH / 8));
(SCREEN_WIDTH * SCREEN_HEIGHT / DRAW_BUF_DIV * (LV_COLOR_DEPTH / 8));
static uint32_t draw_buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZE / 4];
void setup() {

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@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@
#include <Arduino.h>
#if defined(CYD_BOARD_3248S035)
#include <Wire.h>
#endif
/**
* SoftSPI XPT2046
* BL↔TR 是矩形主对角线镜像(XY 对调),不是 180°(180° 会搞成 TL↔BR)。
* 先按 rot2 得到旧 UI,再做对角修正,反变换喂给 LVGL 270。
* 2.8": dedicated SoftSPI + BL/TR diagonal fix.
* 3.5C (3248S035C): capacitive GT911 on I2C SDA33/SCL32/INT21/RST25.
*/
int16_t g_dbg_phys_x = -1;
@@ -15,6 +18,174 @@ int16_t g_dbg_logic_x = -1;
int16_t g_dbg_logic_y = -1;
bool g_dbg_touch_down = false;
static int16_t clampi(int32_t v, int32_t lo, int32_t hi) {
if (v < lo) {
return (int16_t)lo;
}
if (v > hi) {
return (int16_t)hi;
}
return (int16_t)v;
}
#if defined(CYD_BOARD_3248S035)
/* Minimal GT911 — no config rewrite (TAMC setResolution can hang Wire). */
static uint8_t s_gt_addr = 0x5D;
static constexpr uint16_t GT_POINT_INFO = 0x814E;
static constexpr uint16_t GT_POINT_1 = 0x814F;
static bool gt_write8(uint16_t reg, uint8_t val) {
Wire.beginTransmission(s_gt_addr);
Wire.write((uint8_t)(reg >> 8));
Wire.write((uint8_t)(reg & 0xFF));
Wire.write(val);
return Wire.endTransmission() == 0;
}
static bool gt_read(uint16_t reg, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t len) {
Wire.beginTransmission(s_gt_addr);
Wire.write((uint8_t)(reg >> 8));
Wire.write((uint8_t)(reg & 0xFF));
if (Wire.endTransmission(false) != 0) {
return false;
}
const uint8_t n = Wire.requestFrom(s_gt_addr, len);
if (n != len) {
return false;
}
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
buf[i] = Wire.read();
}
return true;
}
static bool gt_probe(uint8_t addr) {
Wire.beginTransmission(addr);
return Wire.endTransmission() == 0;
}
/* TAMC-compatible address select: INT low => 0x5D, INT high => 0x14 */
static void gt_hw_reset(bool addr_0x14) {
pinMode(CYD_GT911_INT, OUTPUT);
pinMode(CYD_GT911_RST, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(CYD_GT911_INT, LOW);
digitalWrite(CYD_GT911_RST, LOW);
delay(10);
digitalWrite(CYD_GT911_INT, addr_0x14 ? HIGH : LOW);
delay(1);
digitalWrite(CYD_GT911_RST, HIGH);
delay(5);
digitalWrite(CYD_GT911_INT, LOW);
delay(50);
/* Backlight is GPIO27 — leave INT as input for polling.
* GPIO21 is also LCD SCL on 3.5; must not hold it as OUTPUT HIGH. */
pinMode(CYD_GT911_INT, INPUT);
delay(50);
}
static bool gt_find_addr() {
for (uint8_t a : {uint8_t(0x5D), uint8_t(0x14)}) {
if (gt_probe(a)) {
s_gt_addr = a;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
void touch_init() {
Serial.println("Touch: GT911 I2C capacitive (3.5C) minimal");
Wire.begin(CYD_GT911_SDA, CYD_GT911_SCL);
Wire.setClock(100000);
#if defined(WIRE_HAS_TIMEOUT) || defined(ESP32)
Wire.setTimeOut(50);
#endif
if (!gt_find_addr()) {
Serial.println("GT911 not found — hw reset 0x5D");
gt_hw_reset(false);
if (!gt_find_addr()) {
Serial.println("GT911 not found — hw reset 0x14");
gt_hw_reset(true);
gt_find_addr();
}
}
Serial.printf("GT911 probe 0x5D=%s 0x14=%s using=0x%02X\n",
gt_probe(0x5D) ? "OK" : "no", gt_probe(0x14) ? "OK" : "no",
s_gt_addr);
Serial.printf("GT911 SDA=%d SCL=%d INT=%d RST=%d\n", CYD_GT911_SDA,
CYD_GT911_SCL, CYD_GT911_INT, CYD_GT911_RST);
}
void touch_read_cb(lv_indev_t * /*indev*/, lv_indev_data_t *data) {
uint8_t info = 0;
static uint32_t last_log = 0;
const bool do_log = (millis() - last_log > 200);
if (!gt_read(GT_POINT_INFO, &info, 1)) {
data->state = LV_INDEV_STATE_RELEASED;
g_dbg_touch_down = false;
if (do_log) {
last_log = millis();
Serial.println("TouchProbe GT911 I2C err");
}
return;
}
const uint8_t touches = info & 0x0F;
const bool buffered = (info & 0x80) != 0;
if (!buffered || touches == 0) {
if (buffered) {
gt_write8(GT_POINT_INFO, 0);
}
data->state = LV_INDEV_STATE_RELEASED;
g_dbg_touch_down = false;
return;
}
uint8_t pt[7];
if (!gt_read(GT_POINT_1, pt, 7)) {
gt_write8(GT_POINT_INFO, 0);
data->state = LV_INDEV_STATE_RELEASED;
g_dbg_touch_down = false;
return;
}
gt_write8(GT_POINT_INFO, 0);
const int16_t raw_x = (int16_t)(pt[1] | (pt[2] << 8));
const int16_t raw_y = (int16_t)(pt[3] | (pt[4] << 8));
/* Native 320x480 → LVGL 270. Mirror long axis so L/R matches UI
* (else preset 3 hits 10). Resulting UI ≈ (H-1-raw_y, raw_x). */
const int16_t nx = clampi(raw_x, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH - 1);
const int16_t ny = clampi(raw_y, 0, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 1);
const int16_t feed_x = (int16_t)((SCREEN_WIDTH - 1) - nx);
const int16_t feed_y = (int16_t)((SCREEN_HEIGHT - 1) - ny);
const int16_t ui_x = (int16_t)((SCREEN_HEIGHT - 1) - ny);
const int16_t ui_y = nx;
g_dbg_phys_x = raw_x;
g_dbg_phys_y = raw_y;
g_dbg_logic_x = ui_x;
g_dbg_logic_y = ui_y;
g_dbg_touch_down = true;
if (do_log) {
last_log = millis();
Serial.printf("Touch HIT GT911 raw(%d,%d) ~ui(%d,%d)\n", raw_x, raw_y,
ui_x, ui_y);
}
data->point.x = feed_x;
data->point.y = feed_y;
data->state = LV_INDEV_STATE_PRESSED;
}
#else
static void soft_write(uint8_t data) {
for (int i = 7; i >= 0; --i) {
digitalWrite(CYD_TOUCH_MOSI, (data >> i) & 1);
@@ -49,16 +220,6 @@ static uint16_t xpt_read(uint8_t cmd) {
return v;
}
static int16_t clampi(int32_t v, int32_t lo, int32_t hi) {
if (v < lo) {
return (int16_t)lo;
}
if (v > hi) {
return (int16_t)hi;
}
return (int16_t)v;
}
void touch_init() {
pinMode(CYD_TOUCH_CS, OUTPUT);
pinMode(CYD_TOUCH_CLK, OUTPUT);
@@ -94,8 +255,6 @@ void touch_read_cb(lv_indev_t * /*indev*/, lv_indev_data_t *data) {
x = clampi(x, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH - 1);
y = clampi(y, 0, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 1);
// 旧 UI(LVGL270):(y, 239-x) — 该空间里 BL↔TR,做主对角线镜像
// (ux,uy) -> (uy*(319/239), ux*(239/319))
const int32_t old_ux = y;
const int32_t old_uy = (SCREEN_WIDTH - 1) - x;
int16_t ui_x = clampi((old_uy * (UI_HOR_RES - 1)) / (UI_VER_RES - 1), 0,
@@ -103,7 +262,6 @@ void touch_read_cb(lv_indev_t * /*indev*/, lv_indev_data_t *data) {
int16_t ui_y = clampi((old_ux * (UI_VER_RES - 1)) / (UI_HOR_RES - 1), 0,
UI_VER_RES - 1);
// 反变换喂 LVGL,使最终落在 (ui_x, ui_y)
const int16_t feed_x = (int16_t)((SCREEN_WIDTH - 1) - ui_y);
const int16_t feed_y = ui_x;
@@ -123,3 +281,5 @@ void touch_read_cb(lv_indev_t * /*indev*/, lv_indev_data_t *data) {
data->point.y = feed_y;
data->state = LV_INDEV_STATE_PRESSED;
}
#endif

View File

@@ -179,17 +179,18 @@ void ui_create() {
lv_obj_set_style_text_font(lbl_line1, &lv_font_montserrat_18, 0);
lv_obj_align(lbl_line1, LV_ALIGN_TOP_MID, UX(0), UY(116));
const int16_t gap = 8;
const int16_t bw = (UI_HOR_RES - 48 - gap) / 2;
const int16_t bx0 = 24;
const int16_t row0 = 148;
const int16_t row1 = 196;
const int16_t gap = UW(8);
const int16_t bw = (UI_HOR_RES - UW(48) - gap) / 2;
const int16_t bx0 = UX(24);
const int16_t row0 = UY(148);
const int16_t row1 = UY(196);
const int16_t bh = UH(40);
btn_demo = make_btn(scr, "Demo", bx0, row0, bw, 40, on_demo, &lbl_demo);
btn_hello = make_btn(scr, "Hello", bx0 + bw + gap, row0, bw, 40, on_hello,
btn_demo = make_btn(scr, "Demo", bx0, row0, bw, bh, on_demo, &lbl_demo);
btn_hello = make_btn(scr, "Hello", bx0 + bw + gap, row0, bw, bh, on_hello,
nullptr);
btn_map = make_btn(scr, "Map 0", bx0, row1, bw, 40, on_map, &lbl_map);
btn_bl = make_btn(scr, "BL OFF", bx0 + bw + gap, row1, bw, 40, on_bl, &lbl_bl);
btn_map = make_btn(scr, "Map 0", bx0, row1, bw, bh, on_map, &lbl_map);
btn_bl = make_btn(scr, "BL OFF", bx0 + bw + gap, row1, bw, bh, on_bl, &lbl_bl);
(void)btn_demo;
(void)btn_hello;