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# Live Platform 四层架构
## 分层
| 层 | 职责 | 代码/路径 |
|----|------|-----------|
| Core OS | 用户、SSH、mDNS、WiFi、WebTTY、Docker、systemd、日志 | `scripts/linux/install_hub.sh` 及系统包 |
| Infra Service | ShellCrash、Caddy、Netdata、SRS、Neko、ws-scrcpy、FRP、WireGuard 占位 | `services/*``scripts/linux/service_ctl.sh` |
| Business | 无人直播 douyinyoutubeFFmpeg/HDMI/推流),可脱离控制台运行 | 仓库根业务脚本、`install-live.sh` |
| Web Console | 仅通过 API 与配置中心「控制」,不实现业务算法 | `web.py``web-console``/hub/*` API |
## 配置中心
- 安装目标:`/opt/live/config/`
- 默认模板:`live-platform/config/defaults/`
- 文件:`system.json``network.json``services/*.json``business/*.json`
- 生成兼容层:`live-platform/tools/render_stack_env.py``/opt/live/generated/system-stack.env`(供现有 shell 读取,逐步淘汰分散 `.env`
## 一键脚本(幂等)
| 脚本 | 作用 |
|------|------|
| `./install-core.sh` | 同步 JSON → `/opt/live/config`,生成 env调用 `install_hub.sh`(无业务) |
| `./install-live.sh` | 仅业务模块,调用 `install_business.sh` |
| `./doctor.sh` | 网络、端口、adb、ffmpeg、docker、API 健康检查 |
## API
- `GET /hub/dashboard`:快照 + 服务 + 安卓 + 直播进程状态
- `GET /hub/config`:配置中心只读聚合
- `POST /hub/business/douyinyoutube`:业务元数据(如抖音 URL 声明)
- 既有:`/service_action``/android/*``/process_monitor``/save_url_config`
## 前端
- `/``LiveControlApp` 产品壳(总览、服务、直播、安卓、网络、设置)
- `/console`:高级遗留控制台(全功能)
- 开发:`middleware``/hub` 代理到本机 FastAPI
## live.local无端口验收
- **`install_hub.sh` 末尾**执行 **`install_live_edge_proxy`**:安装/启用 **`live-edge.service`Caddy**,将 **`http://live.local`:80** 反代到 **`127.0.0.1:${PORT}`**(默认 8001
- **Homepage** 默认改绑 **`HOMEPAGE_PORT=3080`**,避免与 Caddy 抢 80。
- 仅更新反代:`sudo bash scripts/linux/reinstall_live_edge.sh`
- `ENABLE_LIVE_EDGE_PROXY=0` 可关闭(`system-stack.env`)。

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# 实时音频处理最佳方案Demucs + RTX 3060
## 一、方案对比
| 方案 | 版权规避率 | 延迟 | 算力 | 复杂度 |
|------|------------|------|------|--------|
| **FFmpeg 纯滤波**(当前) | 60-70% | 0 | 低 | 低 |
| **Demucs 人声分离** | 90%+ | 4-8s | RTX 3060 | 中高 |
---
## 二、推荐架构Demucs 实时管道
```
抖音流 ─┬─ FFmpeg 解复用 ─┬─ 视频 ─────────────────────────────┐
│ │ │
│ └─ 音频 ─→ Python Demucs ─→ 人声 ────┼─→ FFmpeg 复用 ─→ YouTube RTMP
│ (分块处理) │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
### 核心参数RTX 3060 12GB
| 参数 | 推荐值 | 说明 |
|------|--------|------|
| **模型** | `htdemucs`(单模型,非 _ft | 速度最快,质量够用 |
| **chunk 长度** | 2.5-3 秒 | 延迟 ≈ 2×chunk ≈ 5-6s |
| **overlap** | 0.25 | 减少接缝,质量更好 |
| **shifts** | 0 | 降低算力,实时必需 |
| **segment** | 7.8(默认)或更小 | 显存不足时减小 |
### RTX 3060 算力
- 约 13 TFLOPS高于 Demucs 实时所需 2 TFLOPS
- 12GB 显存足够 htdemucs约 6-8GB
- 预期:**2-4× 实时速度**,可满足直播
---
## 三、实现方式
### 方式 APython 自建管道(推荐)
```python
# 伪代码流程
# 1. FFmpeg 从抖音拉流,输出: -vn -acodec pcm_s16le -ar 44100 -ac 1 pipe:1
# 2. 主进程读取音频块2.5s = 110250 samples @ 44.1kHz
# 3. 调用 demucs.separate_audio(model, chunk) 得到 vocals
# 4. 人声写入 pipeFFmpeg 另一进程读取并与视频复用推流
```
**依赖**
```
demucs
torch
torchaudio
```
**模型加载**
```python
from demucs.pretrained import get_model
model = get_model('htdemucs') # 单模型,非 htdemucs_ft
```
### 方式 BGStreamer若可用
GStreamer 1.28+ 内置 demucs 元素CPU 约 8× 实时:
```bash
# 需安装 gst-plugins-rs (含 demucs)
gst-launch-1.0 uridecodebin uri=抖音流 ! audioconvert ! demucs ! ...
```
---
## 四、分块处理要点
1. **重叠**chunk 之间 25% 重叠,避免接缝
2. **队列**:双缓冲,一块处理时另一块接收
3. **采样率**Demucs 默认 44100 Hz与 FFmpeg 输出一致
4. **延迟**:总延迟 ≈ 2 × chunk 长度(约 5-6 秒可接受)
---
## 五、快速验证(离线测试)
```bash
# 安装
pip install demucs torch torchaudio
# 测试 30 秒音频分离速度
demucs -n htdemucs --two-stems=vocals -j 1 test_30s.mp3 -o output/
# 若 30s 在 10s 内完成 → 可实时
```
---
## 六、与当前方案的关系
- **当前**`douyin_youtube_ffplay.py` 纯 FFmpeg60-70% 规避率
- **升级**:可新增 `douyin_youtube_demucs.py`,集成 Demucs 管道
- **切换**:通过 config 选择 `mode = ffmpeg``mode = demucs`
---
## 七、配置建议config/youtube.ini
```ini
[youtube]
key = xxx
# 音频模式: ffmpeg | demucs
; audio_mode = ffmpeg
# Demucs 专用
; demucs_chunk = 2.5
; demucs_model = htdemucs
```

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# YouTube Live 转播优化与 SEO 指南
## 一、推流技术参数(已自动优化)
- **分辨率**720p 竖屏 (720×1280)
- **比特率**4.5 Mbps可在 config/youtube.ini 的 bitrate 调整)
- **关键帧**2 秒(符合 YouTube 推荐)
- **音频**AAC 128kbps 48kHz 立体声
- **协议**RTMPS 加密推流(推荐)
- **防版权**:开源音频处理链(降噪 + 带通 + EQ + 相位扰动)
## 二、YouTube 直播 SEO 与推荐权重
直播标题、描述、标签在 **YouTube 工作室** 创建直播时设置,推流程序无法修改。以下为提升推荐权重的建议:
### 标题(前 60 字最关键)
- 主关键词放前面,如:`LIVE 摆摊日常 | 路边直播`
- 可加实时感词汇LIVE、直播、实时、正在直播
- 避免堆砌关键词,保持可读性
### 描述(前 125 字影响搜索)
- 首段包含主关键词和内容概要
- 可说明:转播自抖音、直播内容类型、时间等
### 标签
- 515 个相关标签live stream, 摆摊, 路边直播, 抖音转播
- 与标题、描述语义一致
### 算法相关因素
- **观看时长**:用户停留越久,推荐越高
- **互动**:点赞、评论、分享
- **画质与音质**:清晰稳定的流有助于留存
## 三、config/youtube.ini 配置说明
| 配置项 | 说明 | 示例 |
|--------|------|------|
| key | 必填YouTube stream key | key = xxxx-xxxx-xxxx |
| rtmps | 是否用 RTMPS默认是 | rtmps = 否 |
| bitrate | 视频比特率 kbps | bitrate = 4500 |
## 四、稳定性建议
1. 网络:上行带宽 ≥ 6 Mbps建议有线
2. 推流前在 YouTube 工作室完成标题、描述、标签设置
3. 定期检查 config/youtube.ini 中的 stream key 是否有效

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# Linux Install Profiles
## Quick Start
Use one of these entrypoints from the repo root on Debian, Ubuntu, or Armbian:
```bash
sudo bash install-hub.sh
sudo bash install-business.sh
sudo bash install-all.sh
```
### After `git pull` (no full reinstall)
刷新依赖、重建前端、重启 `live-console``live-edge`**不要**为此再跑 `install-all.sh`,除非你要重做整机栈):
```bash
cd /home/live/douyinyoutube # 或你的克隆路径
sudo bash upgrade-live.sh
```
若仓库只更新了 **`live-console.service` 模板**(例如 `StartLimitIntervalSec`),可单独刷新单元:
```bash
sudo bash refresh-live-unit.sh
```
## What Each Script Does
### `install-hub.sh`
Use this when the Linux device should become the reusable super hub first.
- Creates and refreshes the `live` account
- Installs the shared control plane runtime
- Enables `live.local`
- Creates the default Wi-Fi profile `live / 12345678` when `wlan0` exists
- Installs ShellCrash, WebTTY, Cockpit, File Browser, Homepage, and Netdata
- Installs the Android web panel based on `web-scrcpy`
- Builds the web console and enables `live-console.service`
### `install-business.sh`
Use this when the device should only run the Douyin or YouTube business stack.
- Creates and refreshes the `live` account
- Installs the shared control plane runtime
- Installs ffmpeg, mpv, ADB, Chromium
- Installs the Android web panel based on `web-scrcpy`
- Starts SRS
- Builds the web console and enables `live-console.service`
- Installs **Caddy** `live-edge.service` so **`http://live.local`** (port 80) reverse-proxies to the control plane (same as hub)
- Generates the hardware profile for adaptive ARM or X86 defaults
### `http://live.local` returns 502
502 means the edge proxy reached nothing usable on the upstream port (default `127.0.0.1:8001`).
1. Check the control plane: `sudo systemctl status live-console.service` and `journalctl -u live-console.service -n 80 --no-pager`.
2. Check the edge: `sudo systemctl status live-edge.service` and confirm `config/system-stack.env` **`PORT`** matches what Caddy uses (regenerate with `sudo bash scripts/linux/reinstall_live_edge.sh` from the repo root).
3. Quick probe: `curl -sf http://127.0.0.1:8001/health` — if this fails, fix `live-console` first (Python venv, `web-console/out`, or `scripts/launch.py` errors in the journal).
**Older business installs** (before `install_live_edge_proxy` was included) never installed Caddy; if you still see 502 on port 80, you likely had a prior hub/edge install—run `sudo bash scripts/linux/reinstall_live_edge.sh` after pulling the latest repo.
### Browser: `live.local` — **refused to connect** (not 502)
That means the TCP connection was **rejected or nothing listens** on the address you used (often **port 80** on the boxs IP).
1. On the **device**, run: `sudo bash probe-live.sh` (or `scripts/linux/probe_live_access.sh`) and read the `:80` / `:8001` lines.
2. If **`:8001` works** but **`:80` fails**: `live-edge` (Caddy) is down — `sudo systemctl restart live-edge.service` or `sudo bash scripts/linux/reinstall_live_edge.sh`.
3. If **both fail**: `live-console` is down — `sudo systemctl restart live-console.service` and `journalctl -u live-console.service -n 80`.
4. From a **laptop/phone**, open **`http://<device-LAN-IP>:8001/`** first (same WiFi). If that works but `http://live.local` does not, the problem is **mDNS** (Windows often needs Bonjour) or youre not on the same LAN — use the IP bookmark.
5. **Firewall** (nftables/ufw) blocking **80/8001** from WiFi will also show as “refused” from other hosts while loopback still works.
### PM2单频道与多频道 ProLinux ARM / x86_64
- **单频道**:在项目根启用一个业务进程即可,例如取消注释 `ecosystem.config.cjs` 里的 `youtube``tiktok`,执行 `pm2 start ecosystem.config.cjs && pm2 save`
- **多频道 Pro**:每路直播需要**独立的** `config/youtube.ini``config/URL_config.ini`(或整份独立工作目录)。为第二路及以后各复制一份目录(或符号链接脚本外的配置),在 PM2 里为每个 app 设置不同的 `cwd``name` 与 Web 控制台 Pro 线路建议名一致(如 `youtube2__<channelId>`)。
- **硬件编码**`sudo python3 scripts/hardware_probe.py --write` 会写入 `config/hardware.env``hardware-profile.json`;推流侧可选 `LIVE_VIDEO_ENCODER`RKMPP / V4L2M2M / VA-API / QSV 等,见 `config/hardware.env.example`。NVIDIA 一般由 `douyin_youtube_ffplay.py` 自动走 NVENC。
- **音频链**:与 GitLab 分支 `ffmpegAudioRMFoode``douyin_youtube_ffplay.py` 的 FFmpeg 处理思路一致(`fast_audio`、arnndn、EQ 等);当前主线在 Linux 上还包含板载编码探测与推流稳定性增强,以前端无需对齐 Electron 为准。
### `install-all.sh`
Use this when the node should be both the super hub and the livestream business node.
- Runs `install-hub.sh`
- Runs `install-business.sh`
- Reuses shared modules instead of replacing them
## Shared Config
All install profiles read the same shared file:
- `config/system-stack.env`
If the file does not exist, the installer copies:
- `config/system-stack.env.example`
This keeps host identity, ports, Wi-Fi, ShellCrash path, and module toggles centralized.
## Default Access URLs
With the default hostname and ports, a fresh hub exposes:
- `http://live.local:8001` main control plane
- `http://live.local:8001/shellcrash` ShellCrash editor route
- `http://live.local:8001/android` Android device center route
- `http://live.local:7681` WebTTY
- `http://live.local:8082` File Browser, default login `live / 12345678`
- `http://live.local:19999` Netdata
The ShellCrash and Android pages are separate routes on purpose, so they can be bookmarked directly instead of sharing the same tabbed root URL.
## Separation Rules
- The hub profile must keep working without SRS.
- The business profile must keep working without Cockpit, Homepage, File Browser, or Netdata.
- The control plane should show degraded modules as unavailable instead of crashing.
- Every service must be removable by systemd or compose boundaries.

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# Super Hub Architecture
## Goal
Build the ARM or X86 node as a reusable Linux super hub instead of a single-purpose
streaming box. The Douyin or YouTube workflow is one optional business module that can
be installed alone or layered on top of the hub later.
## Install Profiles
- `install-hub.sh`
- Base Linux super hub
- Web control plane
- mDNS `live.local`
- Wi-Fi onboarding profile
- ShellCrash
- WebTTY
- Cockpit
- File Browser
- Homepage
- Netdata
- Hardware probe
- `install-business.sh`
- Shared control plane runtime
- ffmpeg, mpv, ADB, Chromium
- SRS
- Hardware probe and adaptive decode defaults
- Douyin or YouTube business orchestration
- `install-all.sh`
- Runs the hub profile first
- Runs the business profile second
- Safe to rerun because the shared pieces are idempotent
## Layers
1. Base Node
- Debian / Ubuntu / Armbian
- `live` user
- mDNS with `live.local`
- Wi-Fi bootstrap
- hardware probe and graceful degradation
2. Control Plane
- FastAPI backend
- Next.js panel
- managed config roots
- service registry and status polling
3. Hub Modules
- ShellCrash
- WebTTY
- Cockpit
- File Browser
- Homepage
- Netdata
- Android Web Panel
4. Business Modules
- Douyin / YouTube relay app
- SRS
- HDMI playback bridge
- Android / ADB integration
- Chromium persistent profile
- Browser-based device control via web-scrcpy
5. Future Modules
- Caddy
- WireGuard
- FRP
- Matrix
- Uptime Kuma
- n8n
- AI and media workloads
## Design Rules
- `install-hub.sh` must never hard-depend on business services such as SRS.
- `install-business.sh` must work on a clean Linux system without requiring the hub profile first.
- If the hub profile already exists, the business profile must reuse it instead of replacing it.
- Each service stays in its own systemd unit or compose file so it can be removed without breaking unrelated modules.
- The control plane edits only managed roots and never exposes arbitrary filesystem write access.
- ARM and X86 share one control plane, then diverge only through the generated hardware profile.
## Current Implementation
- `scripts/linux/lib/common.sh` contains the shared install functions used by every profile.
- `scripts/linux/install_hub.sh` installs the reusable Linux super hub.
- `scripts/linux/install_business.sh` installs the Douyin or YouTube business module.
- `scripts/linux/install_stack.sh` remains as a compatibility entrypoint for `hub`, `business`, and `all`.
- `src/control_plane.py` exposes managed roots, hardware profile loading, and service actions.
- `scripts/hardware_probe.py` generates safe runtime defaults for ARM and X86.
- `services/` keeps dockerized modules isolated instead of merging them into one monolith.
## Recommended Next Modules
- Caddy for unified reverse proxy and TLS
- wg-easy for WireGuard mesh management
- FRP panel for tunnel management
- Uptime Kuma for alerting
- n8n for workflow automation
- Matrix plus Element for messaging and operations collaboration