Add INMP441 WAV recorder for CYD 2.8/3.5.

Record 16 kHz mono PCM to microSD /rec, with level meter and DAC2 playback.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-10-27 21:16:13 +08:00
commit ddff48d05b
33 changed files with 1975 additions and 0 deletions

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src/main.cpp Normal file
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/**
* CYD LVGL INMP441 WAV recorder
* 2.8 (2432S028R): WS=22 SCK=27 SD=35, TFT_BL=21
* 3.5C (3248S035C): WS=22 SCK=21 SD=35, TFT_BL=27 — see ../CYD_PROJECT_GUIDE.md
*
* Record mono 16 kHz PCM WAV to microSD /rec/Rxxxx.WAV
* Playback via DAC2 GPIO26 only (never GPIO25).
*/
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <lvgl.h>
#include <TFT_eSPI.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "pins.h"
#include "touch.h"
#include "sdcard.h"
#include "recorder.h"
#include "player.h"
#if defined(CYD_BOARD_3248S035)
#define DRAW_BUF_SIZE (SCREEN_WIDTH * SCREEN_HEIGHT / 20 * (LV_COLOR_DEPTH / 8))
#else
#define DRAW_BUF_SIZE (SCREEN_WIDTH * SCREEN_HEIGHT / 10 * (LV_COLOR_DEPTH / 8))
#endif
#if defined(CYD_BOARD_3248S035)
#define UI_M 12
#define UI_G 10
#define UI_BTN_H 52
#define UI_BAR_H 18
#else
#define UI_M 8
#define UI_G 6
#define UI_BTN_H 40
#define UI_BAR_H 14
#endif
static const lv_color_t COL_BG = lv_color_hex(0x0A1018);
static const lv_color_t COL_PANEL = lv_color_hex(0x121C2A);
static const lv_color_t COL_EDGE = lv_color_hex(0x1E2C40);
static const lv_color_t COL_TEXT = lv_color_hex(0xF2F5FA);
static const lv_color_t COL_MUTED = lv_color_hex(0x7E90A8);
static const lv_color_t COL_ACCENT = lv_color_hex(0x3DBF8C);
static const lv_color_t COL_OK = lv_color_hex(0x4CAF7A);
static const lv_color_t COL_WARN = lv_color_hex(0xE6B84D);
static const lv_color_t COL_BAD = lv_color_hex(0xE05A5A);
static const lv_color_t COL_REC = lv_color_hex(0xE04545);
static const lv_color_t COL_ARC_BG = lv_color_hex(0x243247);
static uint32_t draw_buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZE / 4];
static lv_obj_t *lbl_status;
static lv_obj_t *lbl_uptime;
static lv_obj_t *lbl_hint;
static lv_obj_t *lbl_time;
static lv_obj_t *lbl_file;
static lv_obj_t *lbl_level;
static lv_obj_t *lbl_sd;
static lv_obj_t *led_status;
static lv_obj_t *bar_level;
static lv_obj_t *btn_rec;
static lv_obj_t *lbl_rec;
static lv_obj_t *btn_play;
static lv_obj_t *lbl_play;
static uint8_t bright_level = 2;
static const uint8_t BRIGHT_PWM[4] = {40, 90, 160, 255};
static uint32_t hint_until_ms = 0;
static uint32_t last_ui_ms = 0;
static bool mic_ok = false;
static bool card_ok = false;
static void set_backlight(uint8_t level) {
bright_level = level & 0x03;
ledcWrite(0, BRIGHT_PWM[bright_level]);
}
static void show_hint(const char *text, uint32_t ms) {
lv_label_set_text(lbl_hint, text);
lv_obj_remove_flag(lbl_hint, LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN);
lv_obj_move_foreground(lbl_hint);
hint_until_ms = millis() + ms;
}
static const char *basename_of(const char *path) {
if (!path || !path[0]) return "-";
const char *p = strrchr(path, '/');
return p ? p + 1 : path;
}
static void touchscreen_read(lv_indev_t *indev, lv_indev_data_t *data) {
static bool was_pressed = false;
static uint32_t press_ms = 0;
static bool consumed = false;
touch_read_cb(indev, data);
if (data->state == LV_INDEV_STATE_PRESSED) {
if (!was_pressed) {
was_pressed = true;
press_ms = millis();
consumed = false;
}
} else if (was_pressed) {
was_pressed = false;
uint32_t held = millis() - press_ms;
if (!consumed && held < 350) {
/* Brightness only if press was not on a button — LVGL already handled
* buttons; use short idle-area taps via header region. */
if (data->point.y < 28) {
set_backlight((bright_level + 1) & 0x03);
char buf[24];
lv_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "brightness %u/3", (unsigned)bright_level);
show_hint(buf, 900);
}
}
}
}
static lv_obj_t *make_panel(lv_obj_t *parent, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
lv_obj_t *p = lv_obj_create(parent);
lv_obj_set_pos(p, x, y);
lv_obj_set_size(p, w, h);
lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(p, COL_PANEL, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(p, LV_OPA_COVER, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_border_color(p, COL_EDGE, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_border_width(p, 1, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_radius(p, 12, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(p, 8, 0);
lv_obj_clear_flag(p, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE);
return p;
}
static void style_btn(lv_obj_t *btn, lv_color_t bg) {
lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(btn, bg, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(btn, LV_OPA_COVER, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_radius(btn, 12, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_border_width(btn, 0, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_shadow_width(btn, 0, 0);
lv_obj_set_ext_click_area(btn, 8);
}
static void on_rec_clicked(lv_event_t *e) {
(void)e;
if (player_is_playing()) {
player_stop();
show_hint("stopped play", 800);
}
if (recorder_is_active()) {
recorder_stop();
show_hint("saved", 1200);
} else {
if (!card_ok && !sd_init()) {
show_hint("insert microSD", 2000);
return;
}
card_ok = sd_ready();
if (!recorder_start()) {
show_hint(recorder_status(), 2000);
return;
}
show_hint("recording…", 1000);
}
}
static void on_play_clicked(lv_event_t *e) {
(void)e;
if (recorder_is_active()) {
show_hint("stop REC first", 1200);
return;
}
if (player_is_playing()) {
player_stop();
show_hint("stopped", 800);
return;
}
const char *path = recorder_last_path();
if (!path || !path[0]) {
show_hint("no recording", 1200);
return;
}
if (!player_play(path)) {
show_hint(player_status(), 1500);
return;
}
show_hint("playing", 800);
}
static void create_ui(void) {
lv_obj_t *scr = lv_screen_active();
lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(scr, COL_BG, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(scr, LV_OPA_COVER, 0);
lv_obj_clear_flag(scr, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE);
lv_obj_t *title = lv_label_create(scr);
lv_label_set_text(title, "RECORD");
lv_obj_set_style_text_font(title, &lv_font_montserrat_14, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_text_color(title, COL_TEXT, 0);
lv_obj_set_pos(title, UI_M, 4);
lbl_uptime = lv_label_create(scr);
lv_label_set_text(lbl_uptime, "up 00:00");
lv_obj_set_style_text_font(lbl_uptime, &lv_font_montserrat_12, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_text_color(lbl_uptime, COL_MUTED, 0);
lv_obj_align_to(lbl_uptime, title, LV_ALIGN_OUT_RIGHT_MID, 8, 1);
led_status = lv_led_create(scr);
lv_obj_set_size(led_status, 9, 9);
lv_obj_align(led_status, LV_ALIGN_TOP_RIGHT, -UI_M, 6);
lv_led_set_color(led_status, COL_WARN);
lv_led_on(led_status);
lbl_status = lv_label_create(scr);
lv_label_set_text(lbl_status, "INIT");
lv_obj_set_style_text_font(lbl_status, &lv_font_montserrat_12, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_text_color(lbl_status, COL_MUTED, 0);
lv_obj_align(lbl_status, LV_ALIGN_TOP_RIGHT, -(UI_M + 16), 4);
lbl_hint = lv_label_create(scr);
lv_label_set_text(lbl_hint, "");
lv_obj_set_style_text_font(lbl_hint, &lv_font_montserrat_12, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_text_color(lbl_hint, COL_WARN, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(lbl_hint, COL_BG, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(lbl_hint, LV_OPA_COVER, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_pad_hor(lbl_hint, 6, 0);
lv_obj_align(lbl_hint, LV_ALIGN_TOP_MID, 0, 4);
lv_obj_add_flag(lbl_hint, LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN);
const int content_w = SCREEN_WIDTH - 2 * UI_M;
const int y0 = 28;
lv_obj_t *p_main = make_panel(scr, UI_M, y0, content_w,
SCREEN_HEIGHT - y0 - UI_M);
lbl_time = lv_label_create(p_main);
lv_label_set_text(lbl_time, "00:00");
lv_obj_set_style_text_font(lbl_time, &lv_font_montserrat_28, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_text_color(lbl_time, COL_TEXT, 0);
lv_obj_align(lbl_time, LV_ALIGN_TOP_LEFT, 0, 0);
lbl_level = lv_label_create(p_main);
lv_label_set_text(lbl_level, "--.- dB");
lv_obj_set_style_text_font(lbl_level, &lv_font_montserrat_14, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_text_color(lbl_level, COL_MUTED, 0);
lv_obj_align(lbl_level, LV_ALIGN_TOP_RIGHT, 0, 8);
bar_level = lv_bar_create(p_main);
lv_obj_set_size(bar_level, content_w - 16, UI_BAR_H);
lv_obj_align(bar_level, LV_ALIGN_TOP_MID, 0, 40);
lv_bar_set_range(bar_level, 30, 110);
lv_bar_set_value(bar_level, 30, LV_ANIM_OFF);
lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(bar_level, COL_ARC_BG, LV_PART_MAIN);
lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(bar_level, LV_OPA_COVER, LV_PART_MAIN);
lv_obj_set_style_radius(bar_level, 6, LV_PART_MAIN);
lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(bar_level, COL_ACCENT, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
lv_obj_set_style_radius(bar_level, 6, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
lbl_file = lv_label_create(p_main);
lv_label_set_text(lbl_file, "file: -");
lv_obj_set_style_text_font(lbl_file, &lv_font_montserrat_12, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_text_color(lbl_file, COL_MUTED, 0);
lv_obj_align(lbl_file, LV_ALIGN_TOP_LEFT, 0, 40 + UI_BAR_H + 10);
lbl_sd = lv_label_create(p_main);
lv_label_set_text(lbl_sd, "SD: -");
lv_obj_set_style_text_font(lbl_sd, &lv_font_montserrat_12, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_text_color(lbl_sd, COL_MUTED, 0);
lv_obj_align(lbl_sd, LV_ALIGN_TOP_LEFT, 0, 40 + UI_BAR_H + 28);
const int btn_y = 40 + UI_BAR_H + 52;
const int btn_w = (content_w - 16 - UI_G) / 2;
btn_rec = lv_button_create(p_main);
lv_obj_set_size(btn_rec, btn_w, UI_BTN_H);
lv_obj_align(btn_rec, LV_ALIGN_TOP_LEFT, 0, btn_y);
style_btn(btn_rec, COL_REC);
lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn_rec, on_rec_clicked, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, nullptr);
lbl_rec = lv_label_create(btn_rec);
lv_label_set_text(lbl_rec, "REC");
lv_obj_set_style_text_font(lbl_rec, &lv_font_montserrat_16, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_text_color(lbl_rec, COL_TEXT, 0);
lv_obj_center(lbl_rec);
btn_play = lv_button_create(p_main);
lv_obj_set_size(btn_play, btn_w, UI_BTN_H);
lv_obj_align(btn_play, LV_ALIGN_TOP_RIGHT, 0, btn_y);
style_btn(btn_play, COL_ACCENT);
lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn_play, on_play_clicked, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, nullptr);
lbl_play = lv_label_create(btn_play);
lv_label_set_text(lbl_play, "PLAY");
lv_obj_set_style_text_font(lbl_play, &lv_font_montserrat_16, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_text_color(lbl_play, COL_TEXT, 0);
lv_obj_center(lbl_play);
lv_obj_t *hint2 = lv_label_create(p_main);
lv_label_set_text(hint2, "tap header: brightness | max 120s");
lv_obj_set_style_text_font(hint2, &lv_font_montserrat_12, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_text_color(hint2, COL_MUTED, 0);
lv_obj_align(hint2, LV_ALIGN_BOTTOM_MID, 0, 0);
}
static void refresh_ui(void) {
char buf[48];
uint32_t up = millis() / 1000;
lv_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "up %02lu:%02lu bl%u",
(unsigned long)(up / 60), (unsigned long)(up % 60),
(unsigned)bright_level);
lv_label_set_text(lbl_uptime, buf);
if (hint_until_ms && (int32_t)(millis() - hint_until_ms) >= 0) {
hint_until_ms = 0;
lv_obj_add_flag(lbl_hint, LV_OBJ_FLAG_HIDDEN);
}
const bool rec = recorder_is_active();
const bool play = player_is_playing();
if (rec) {
uint32_t ms = recorder_elapsed_ms();
lv_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02lu:%02lu",
(unsigned long)(ms / 60000),
(unsigned long)((ms / 1000) % 60));
lv_label_set_text(lbl_time, buf);
lv_obj_set_style_text_color(lbl_time, COL_REC, 0);
lv_label_set_text(lbl_rec, "STOP");
lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(btn_rec, COL_WARN, 0);
lv_label_set_text(lbl_status, "REC");
lv_led_set_color(led_status, COL_REC);
} else if (play) {
lv_label_set_text(lbl_time, "PLAY");
lv_obj_set_style_text_color(lbl_time, COL_ACCENT, 0);
lv_label_set_text(lbl_rec, "REC");
lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(btn_rec, COL_REC, 0);
lv_label_set_text(lbl_play, "STOP");
lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(btn_play, COL_WARN, 0);
lv_label_set_text(lbl_status, "PLAY");
lv_led_set_color(led_status, COL_ACCENT);
} else {
lv_label_set_text(lbl_time, "00:00");
lv_obj_set_style_text_color(lbl_time, COL_TEXT, 0);
lv_label_set_text(lbl_rec, "REC");
lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(btn_rec, COL_REC, 0);
lv_label_set_text(lbl_play, "PLAY");
lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(btn_play, COL_ACCENT, 0);
if (!mic_ok) {
lv_label_set_text(lbl_status, "NO MIC");
lv_led_set_color(led_status, COL_BAD);
} else if (!card_ok) {
lv_label_set_text(lbl_status, "NO SD");
lv_led_set_color(led_status, COL_WARN);
} else {
lv_label_set_text(lbl_status, "READY");
lv_led_set_color(led_status, COL_OK);
}
}
float db = recorder_level_db();
if (!isnan(db)) {
lv_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.0f dB", db);
lv_label_set_text(lbl_level, buf);
int v = (int)lroundf(constrain(db, 30.0f, 110.0f));
lv_bar_set_value(bar_level, v, LV_ANIM_OFF);
lv_color_t c = (db < 70) ? COL_ACCENT : ((db < 90) ? COL_WARN : COL_BAD);
lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(bar_level, c, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
lv_obj_set_style_text_color(lbl_level, c, 0);
} else {
lv_label_set_text(lbl_level, "-- dB");
}
lv_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "file: %s", basename_of(recorder_last_path()));
lv_label_set_text(lbl_file, buf);
if (card_ok) {
uint64_t free_mb = sd_free_bytes() / (1024ULL * 1024ULL);
uint64_t tot_mb = sd_total_bytes() / (1024ULL * 1024ULL);
lv_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "SD: %llu/%llu MB free 16kHz WAV",
(unsigned long long)free_mb, (unsigned long long)tot_mb);
lv_label_set_text(lbl_sd, buf);
lv_obj_set_style_text_color(lbl_sd, COL_MUTED, 0);
} else {
lv_label_set_text(lbl_sd, "SD: not mounted — insert card");
lv_obj_set_style_text_color(lbl_sd, COL_BAD, 0);
}
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
delay(200);
ledcSetup(0, 5000, 8);
ledcAttachPin(TFT_BL_PIN, 0);
set_backlight(2);
Serial.println("CYD LVGL INMP441 WAV Recorder");
Serial.printf("LVGL %d.%d.%d WS=%d SCK=%d SD=%d BL=%d spk=%d\n",
lv_version_major(), lv_version_minor(), lv_version_patch(),
I2S_WS_PIN, I2S_SCK_PIN, I2S_SD_PIN, TFT_BL_PIN, SPEAKER_PIN);
/* 3.5: GT911 may pulse INT(=21) during addr select; release before I2S SCK. */
touch_init();
card_ok = sd_init();
mic_ok = recorder_mic_init();
player_init();
Serial.println(mic_ok ? "I2S mic OK" : "I2S mic FAIL — check wiring");
Serial.println(card_ok ? "SD OK" : "SD FAIL — insert FAT32 microSD");
#if defined(CYD_BOARD_3248S035)
Serial.println("3.5C: SCK=GPIO21 (shared GT911 INT; touch is poll-only)");
#endif
lv_init();
#if defined(CYD_BOARD_3248S035)
lv_display_t *disp = lv_tft_espi_create(320, 480, draw_buf, sizeof(draw_buf));
#else
lv_display_t *disp = lv_tft_espi_create(240, 320, draw_buf, sizeof(draw_buf));
#endif
lv_display_set_rotation(disp, LV_DISPLAY_ROTATION_270);
lv_indev_t *indev = lv_indev_create();
lv_indev_set_type(indev, LV_INDEV_TYPE_POINTER);
lv_indev_set_read_cb(indev, touchscreen_read);
lv_indev_set_display(indev, disp);
create_ui();
if (!mic_ok) show_hint("mic init fail", 3000);
else if (!card_ok) show_hint("insert microSD", 3000);
refresh_ui();
}
void loop() {
/* Drain mic (and write WAV while recording) often enough for DMA. */
recorder_tick();
recorder_tick();
player_tick();
uint32_t now = millis();
if (now - last_ui_ms >= 100) {
last_ui_ms = now;
refresh_ui();
}
lv_timer_handler();
lv_tick_inc(5);
delay(5);
}

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/**
* Stream 16-bit mono/stereo PCM WAV → DAC2 (GPIO26) only.
* Never touches GPIO25 (touch CLK / GT911 RST).
*/
#include "player.h"
#include "pins.h"
#include "sdcard.h"
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <SD.h>
#include <driver/dac.h>
#include <freertos/FreeRTOS.h>
#include <freertos/task.h>
#include <string.h>
static File play_file;
static volatile bool playing = false;
static volatile bool stop_req = false;
static const char *status = "idle";
static TaskHandle_t play_task = nullptr;
static char play_path[48] = "";
static uint8_t volume = 45;
static void release_dac(void) {
dac_output_disable(DAC_CHANNEL_1);
dac_output_disable(DAC_CHANNEL_2);
pinMode(SPEAKER_PIN, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(SPEAKER_PIN, LOW);
}
static bool read_u16(File &f, uint16_t &v) {
uint8_t b[2];
if (f.read(b, 2) != 2) return false;
v = (uint16_t)b[0] | ((uint16_t)b[1] << 8);
return true;
}
static bool read_u32(File &f, uint32_t &v) {
uint8_t b[4];
if (f.read(b, 4) != 4) return false;
v = (uint32_t)b[0] | ((uint32_t)b[1] << 8) | ((uint32_t)b[2] << 16) |
((uint32_t)b[3] << 24);
return true;
}
static uint8_t scale_u8(int16_t s16) {
int c = ((int)s16 * (int)volume) / 100;
c = (c * 40) / 100;
int o = 128 + (c / 256);
if (o < 0) o = 0;
if (o > 255) o = 255;
return (uint8_t)o;
}
static bool open_and_parse(const char *path, uint16_t *channels, uint16_t *bits,
uint32_t *sample_rate, uint32_t *data_left) {
play_file = SD.open(path, FILE_READ);
if (!play_file) {
status = "open fail";
return false;
}
uint32_t tag = 0;
if (!read_u32(play_file, tag) || tag != 0x46464952) {
play_file.close();
status = "not RIFF";
return false;
}
uint32_t riff_size = 0;
read_u32(play_file, riff_size);
(void)riff_size;
if (!read_u32(play_file, tag) || tag != 0x45564157) {
play_file.close();
status = "not WAVE";
return false;
}
bool got_fmt = false;
bool got_data = false;
*channels = 1;
*bits = 16;
*sample_rate = 16000;
*data_left = 0;
while (play_file.available() >= 8) {
uint32_t ckid = 0, cksize = 0;
if (!read_u32(play_file, ckid) || !read_u32(play_file, cksize)) break;
if (ckid == 0x20746D66) {
uint16_t audio_fmt = 0;
read_u16(play_file, audio_fmt);
read_u16(play_file, *channels);
read_u32(play_file, *sample_rate);
uint32_t byte_rate = 0;
uint16_t block_align = 0;
read_u32(play_file, byte_rate);
(void)byte_rate;
read_u16(play_file, block_align);
(void)block_align;
read_u16(play_file, *bits);
if (cksize > 16) {
play_file.seek(play_file.position() + (cksize - 16));
}
if (audio_fmt != 1 && audio_fmt != 0xFFFE) {
play_file.close();
status = "not PCM";
return false;
}
got_fmt = true;
} else if (ckid == 0x61746164) {
*data_left = cksize;
got_data = true;
break;
} else {
play_file.seek(play_file.position() + cksize + (cksize & 1));
}
}
if (!got_fmt || !got_data || *data_left == 0) {
play_file.close();
status = "bad WAV";
return false;
}
if (*bits != 16 && *bits != 8) {
play_file.close();
status = "bits?";
return false;
}
if (*channels < 1 || *channels > 2) {
play_file.close();
status = "ch?";
return false;
}
return true;
}
static void play_task_fn(void * /*arg*/) {
uint16_t channels = 1;
uint16_t bits = 16;
uint32_t sample_rate = 16000;
uint32_t data_left = 0;
if (!open_and_parse(play_path, &channels, &bits, &sample_rate, &data_left)) {
playing = false;
vTaskDelete(nullptr);
return;
}
if (sample_rate < 4000) sample_rate = 4000;
if (sample_rate > 48000) sample_rate = 48000;
const uint32_t period_us = 1000000UL / sample_rate;
dac_output_disable(DAC_CHANNEL_1);
dac_output_enable(DAC_CHANNEL_2);
dac_output_voltage(DAC_CHANNEL_2, 128);
status = "play";
Serial.printf("PLAY %s %uHz %ubit %uch\n", play_path, (unsigned)sample_rate,
(unsigned)bits, (unsigned)channels);
uint32_t next_us = micros();
while (!stop_req && data_left > 0) {
int32_t mono = 0;
for (uint16_t c = 0; c < channels; c++) {
if (bits == 8) {
int b = play_file.read();
if (b < 0) {
data_left = 0;
break;
}
data_left--;
mono += (b - 128) * 256;
} else {
uint16_t s;
if (!read_u16(play_file, s) || data_left < 2) {
data_left = 0;
break;
}
data_left -= 2;
mono += (int16_t)s;
}
}
if (channels == 2) mono /= 2;
dac_output_voltage(DAC_CHANNEL_2, scale_u8((int16_t)mono));
next_us += period_us;
int32_t wait = (int32_t)(next_us - micros());
if (wait > 0) {
delayMicroseconds((uint32_t)wait);
} else if (wait < -2000) {
next_us = micros();
}
}
if (play_file) play_file.close();
release_dac();
playing = false;
status = stop_req ? "stopped" : "done";
play_task = nullptr;
vTaskDelete(nullptr);
}
void player_init(void) {
release_dac();
status = "idle";
}
void player_stop(void) {
if (!playing && !play_task) {
release_dac();
return;
}
stop_req = true;
for (int i = 0; i < 50 && play_task; i++) {
delay(10);
}
if (play_file) play_file.close();
playing = false;
play_task = nullptr;
release_dac();
status = "stopped";
}
bool player_is_playing(void) { return playing; }
const char *player_status(void) { return status; }
bool player_play(const char *path) {
player_stop();
if (!path || !path[0]) {
status = "no file";
return false;
}
if (!sd_ready() && !sd_init()) {
status = "no SD";
return false;
}
strncpy(play_path, path, sizeof(play_path) - 1);
play_path[sizeof(play_path) - 1] = '\0';
stop_req = false;
playing = true;
status = "start";
BaseType_t ok =
xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(play_task_fn, "wavdac", 4096, nullptr, 4,
&play_task, 0);
if (ok != pdPASS) {
playing = false;
play_task = nullptr;
status = "task fail";
return false;
}
return true;
}
void player_tick(void) {
/* playback runs in its own task */
}

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/**
* INMP441 I2S → 16-bit mono PCM WAV on microSD (/rec/Rxxxx.WAV)
* Stereo DMA slots: pick louder even/odd (ESP32 L/R vs mic L/R often inverted).
*/
#include "recorder.h"
#include "pins.h"
#include "sdcard.h"
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <FS.h>
#include <SD.h>
#include <driver/i2s.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#define I2S_PORT I2S_NUM_0
#define DMA_BUF_COUNT 8
#define DMA_BUF_LEN 256
#define READ_SAMPLES 512
#define MIC_DB_OFFSET 120.0f
#define EMA_ALPHA 0.35f
#define WAV_HDR_SIZE 44
#define REC_DIR "/rec"
static int32_t i2s_raw[READ_SAMPLES];
static int16_t pcm_out[READ_SAMPLES / 2 + 8];
static bool mic_ok = false;
static bool recording = false;
static File rec_file;
static char last_path[40] = "";
static char status_buf[32] = "idle";
static uint32_t data_bytes = 0;
static uint32_t start_ms = 0;
static float level_db = NAN;
static uint16_t next_index = 1;
static int preferred_slot = -1; /* -1=auto, 0=even, 1=odd */
static void write_u16(File &f, uint16_t v) {
uint8_t b[2] = {(uint8_t)(v & 0xFF), (uint8_t)(v >> 8)};
f.write(b, 2);
}
static void write_u32(File &f, uint32_t v) {
uint8_t b[4] = {(uint8_t)(v & 0xFF), (uint8_t)((v >> 8) & 0xFF),
(uint8_t)((v >> 16) & 0xFF), (uint8_t)((v >> 24) & 0xFF)};
f.write(b, 4);
}
static void write_wav_header(File &f, uint32_t pcm_bytes) {
const uint32_t sample_rate = REC_SAMPLE_RATE;
const uint16_t channels = 1;
const uint16_t bits = 16;
const uint32_t byte_rate = sample_rate * channels * (bits / 8);
const uint16_t block_align = channels * (bits / 8);
f.seek(0);
f.write((const uint8_t *)"RIFF", 4);
write_u32(f, 36 + pcm_bytes);
f.write((const uint8_t *)"WAVE", 4);
f.write((const uint8_t *)"fmt ", 4);
write_u32(f, 16);
write_u16(f, 1); /* PCM */
write_u16(f, channels);
write_u32(f, sample_rate);
write_u32(f, byte_rate);
write_u16(f, block_align);
write_u16(f, bits);
f.write((const uint8_t *)"data", 4);
write_u32(f, pcm_bytes);
}
static void ensure_rec_dir(void) {
if (!SD.exists(REC_DIR)) {
SD.mkdir(REC_DIR);
}
}
static uint16_t scan_next_index(void) {
ensure_rec_dir();
uint16_t max_n = 0;
File root = SD.open(REC_DIR);
if (!root || !root.isDirectory()) {
if (root) root.close();
return 1;
}
File f = root.openNextFile();
while (f) {
const char *name = f.name();
/* SD lib may return "/rec/R0001.WAV" or "R0001.WAV" */
const char *base = strrchr(name, '/');
base = base ? base + 1 : name;
if (base[0] == 'R' || base[0] == 'r') {
int n = atoi(base + 1);
if (n > 0 && (uint16_t)n > max_n) max_n = (uint16_t)n;
}
f = root.openNextFile();
}
root.close();
return (uint16_t)(max_n + 1);
}
bool recorder_mic_init(void) {
i2s_config_t cfg = {};
cfg.mode = (i2s_mode_t)(I2S_MODE_MASTER | I2S_MODE_RX);
cfg.sample_rate = REC_SAMPLE_RATE;
cfg.bits_per_sample = I2S_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_32BIT;
cfg.channel_format = I2S_CHANNEL_FMT_RIGHT_LEFT;
cfg.communication_format = I2S_COMM_FORMAT_STAND_I2S;
cfg.intr_alloc_flags = ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL1;
cfg.dma_buf_count = DMA_BUF_COUNT;
cfg.dma_buf_len = DMA_BUF_LEN;
cfg.use_apll = false;
cfg.tx_desc_auto_clear = false;
cfg.fixed_mclk = 0;
i2s_pin_config_t pins = {};
pins.bck_io_num = I2S_SCK_PIN;
pins.ws_io_num = I2S_WS_PIN;
pins.data_out_num = I2S_PIN_NO_CHANGE;
pins.data_in_num = I2S_SD_PIN;
if (i2s_driver_install(I2S_PORT, &cfg, 0, NULL) != ESP_OK) {
strncpy(status_buf, "i2s fail", sizeof(status_buf));
return false;
}
if (i2s_set_pin(I2S_PORT, &pins) != ESP_OK) {
strncpy(status_buf, "i2s pin", sizeof(status_buf));
return false;
}
i2s_zero_dma_buffer(I2S_PORT);
mic_ok = true;
strncpy(status_buf, "ready", sizeof(status_buf));
Serial.printf("I2S mic WS=%d SCK=%d SD=%d @%u Hz\n", I2S_WS_PIN, I2S_SCK_PIN,
I2S_SD_PIN, (unsigned)REC_SAMPLE_RATE);
return true;
}
bool recorder_start(void) {
if (recording) return true;
if (!mic_ok) {
strncpy(status_buf, "no mic", sizeof(status_buf));
return false;
}
if (!sd_ready() && !sd_init()) {
strncpy(status_buf, "no SD", sizeof(status_buf));
return false;
}
if (sd_free_bytes() < 64 * 1024) {
strncpy(status_buf, "SD full", sizeof(status_buf));
return false;
}
next_index = scan_next_index();
ensure_rec_dir();
snprintf(last_path, sizeof(last_path), "%s/R%04u.WAV", REC_DIR,
(unsigned)next_index);
if (SD.exists(last_path)) {
SD.remove(last_path);
}
rec_file = SD.open(last_path, FILE_WRITE);
if (!rec_file) {
strncpy(status_buf, "open fail", sizeof(status_buf));
last_path[0] = '\0';
return false;
}
/* Placeholder header; finalize on stop. */
uint8_t zeros[WAV_HDR_SIZE] = {0};
if (rec_file.write(zeros, WAV_HDR_SIZE) != WAV_HDR_SIZE) {
rec_file.close();
strncpy(status_buf, "hdr fail", sizeof(status_buf));
return false;
}
data_bytes = 0;
start_ms = millis();
preferred_slot = -1;
level_db = NAN;
recording = true;
strncpy(status_buf, "REC", sizeof(status_buf));
Serial.printf("REC start %s\n", last_path);
return true;
}
void recorder_stop(void) {
if (!recording) return;
recording = false;
if (rec_file) {
write_wav_header(rec_file, data_bytes);
rec_file.flush();
rec_file.close();
}
uint32_t sec = data_bytes / (REC_SAMPLE_RATE * 2);
Serial.printf("REC stop %s bytes=%lu (~%lus)\n", last_path,
(unsigned long)data_bytes, (unsigned long)sec);
strncpy(status_buf, "saved", sizeof(status_buf));
}
bool recorder_is_active(void) { return recording; }
float recorder_level_db(void) { return level_db; }
uint32_t recorder_elapsed_ms(void) {
if (!recording) return 0;
return millis() - start_ms;
}
uint32_t recorder_bytes_written(void) { return data_bytes; }
const char *recorder_last_path(void) { return last_path; }
const char *recorder_status(void) { return status_buf; }
static float ema(float prev, float sample) {
if (isnan(prev)) return sample;
return prev + EMA_ALPHA * (sample - prev);
}
void recorder_tick(void) {
if (!mic_ok) return;
size_t bytes_read = 0;
/* Non-blocking when idle; short wait while recording so LVGL stays responsive. */
esp_err_t err =
i2s_read(I2S_PORT, (void *)i2s_raw, sizeof(i2s_raw), &bytes_read,
recording ? pdMS_TO_TICKS(8) : 0);
if (err != ESP_OK || bytes_read < sizeof(int32_t) * 32) {
return;
}
int n = (int)(bytes_read / sizeof(int32_t));
if (n < 32) return;
/* Unpack 24-bit left-justified. */
static int32_t unpacked[READ_SAMPLES];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
unpacked[i] = i2s_raw[i] >> 8;
}
double mean_even = 0.0, mean_odd = 0.0;
int n_even = 0, n_odd = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if ((i & 1) == 0) {
mean_even += unpacked[i];
n_even++;
} else {
mean_odd += unpacked[i];
n_odd++;
}
}
if (n_even < 8 || n_odd < 8) return;
mean_even /= (double)n_even;
mean_odd /= (double)n_odd;
double sum_even = 0.0, sum_odd = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
double v;
if ((i & 1) == 0) {
v = (double)unpacked[i] - mean_even;
sum_even += v * v;
} else {
v = (double)unpacked[i] - mean_odd;
sum_odd += v * v;
}
}
double rms_even = sqrt(sum_even / (double)n_even);
double rms_odd = sqrt(sum_odd / (double)n_odd);
if (preferred_slot < 0) {
preferred_slot = (rms_even >= rms_odd) ? 0 : 1;
}
const int slot = preferred_slot;
const double mean = (slot == 0) ? mean_even : mean_odd;
const double rms = (slot == 0) ? rms_even : rms_odd;
if (rms >= 1.0) {
float dbfs = 20.0f * log10f((float)rms / 8388607.0f);
float db = dbfs + MIC_DB_OFFSET;
if (db < 0.0f) db = 0.0f;
if (db > 140.0f) db = 140.0f;
level_db = ema(level_db, db);
} else {
level_db = ema(level_db, 0.0f);
}
if (!recording) return;
/* Convert selected slot → int16 PCM */
int out_n = 0;
for (int i = slot; i < n; i += 2) {
int32_t v = unpacked[i] - (int32_t)mean;
/* 24-bit → 16-bit with headroom (>> 8) */
int32_t s = v >> 8;
if (s > 32767) s = 32767;
if (s < -32768) s = -32768;
pcm_out[out_n++] = (int16_t)s;
}
if (out_n > 0) {
size_t want = (size_t)out_n * sizeof(int16_t);
size_t wr = rec_file.write((const uint8_t *)pcm_out, want);
if (wr != want) {
Serial.println("REC write error — stopping");
strncpy(status_buf, "write err", sizeof(status_buf));
recorder_stop();
return;
}
data_bytes += (uint32_t)wr;
}
if (recorder_elapsed_ms() >= (uint32_t)REC_MAX_SECONDS * 1000U) {
Serial.println("REC max duration — auto stop");
strncpy(status_buf, "max time", sizeof(status_buf));
recorder_stop();
}
}

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#include "sdcard.h"
#include "pins.h"
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <FS.h>
#include <SD.h>
#include <SPI.h>
static SPIClass sd_spi(VSPI);
static bool g_ready = false;
bool sd_init(void) {
if (g_ready) return true;
pinMode(SD_CS, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(SD_CS, HIGH);
#if !defined(CYD_BOARD_3248S035)
/* Keep XPT2046 CS high so SD SPI does not steal the bus. */
pinMode(CYD_TOUCH_CS, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(CYD_TOUCH_CS, HIGH);
#endif
sd_spi.begin(SD_SCK, SD_MISO, SD_MOSI, SD_CS);
if (!SD.begin(SD_CS, sd_spi, 25000000)) {
g_ready = false;
Serial.println("SD mount FAIL");
return false;
}
g_ready = true;
Serial.printf("SD OK total=%llu free=%llu\n",
(unsigned long long)SD.totalBytes(),
(unsigned long long)(SD.totalBytes() - SD.usedBytes()));
return true;
}
void sd_deinit(void) {
if (g_ready) {
SD.end();
g_ready = false;
}
}
bool sd_ready(void) { return g_ready; }
uint64_t sd_free_bytes(void) {
if (!g_ready) return 0;
return SD.totalBytes() - SD.usedBytes();
}
uint64_t sd_total_bytes(void) {
if (!g_ready) return 0;
return SD.totalBytes();
}

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#include "touch.h"
#include <Arduino.h>
/**
* 2.8": XPT2046 resistive SoftSPI bus (CS33).
* 3.5C (3248S035C): GT911 capacitive on Wire1 SDA33/SCL32/INT21/RST25.
* Feed coords are always native panel 320x480 for LVGL ROTATION_270.
* Wire1 keeps GT911 off the INMP441 pins (WS22 / SCK21). After touch_init(),
* main claims GPIO21 as I2S BCK — touch stays poll-only (no INT IRQ).
* TFT_BL=27 on 3.5C.
*/
static int16_t clampi(int32_t v, int32_t lo, int32_t hi) {
if (v < lo) return (int16_t)lo;
if (v > hi) return (int16_t)hi;
return (int16_t)v;
}
#if defined(CYD_BOARD_3248S035)
#include <Wire.h>
/* Native panel size — not UI landscape SCREEN_* (480x320). */
static constexpr int16_t PANEL_W = 320;
static constexpr int16_t PANEL_H = 480;
#define CYD_GT911_SDA 33
#define CYD_GT911_SCL 32
#define CYD_GT911_INT 21
#define CYD_GT911_RST 25
/* Minimal GT911 — no config rewrite (TAMC setResolution can hang Wire). */
static uint8_t s_gt_addr = 0x5D;
static constexpr uint16_t GT_POINT_INFO = 0x814E;
static constexpr uint16_t GT_POINT_1 = 0x814F;
static bool gt_write8(uint16_t reg, uint8_t val) {
Wire1.beginTransmission(s_gt_addr);
Wire1.write((uint8_t)(reg >> 8));
Wire1.write((uint8_t)(reg & 0xFF));
Wire1.write(val);
return Wire1.endTransmission() == 0;
}
static bool gt_read(uint16_t reg, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t len) {
Wire1.beginTransmission(s_gt_addr);
Wire1.write((uint8_t)(reg >> 8));
Wire1.write((uint8_t)(reg & 0xFF));
if (Wire1.endTransmission(false) != 0) {
return false;
}
const uint8_t n = Wire1.requestFrom(s_gt_addr, len);
if (n != len) {
return false;
}
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
buf[i] = Wire1.read();
}
return true;
}
static bool gt_probe(uint8_t addr) {
Wire1.beginTransmission(addr);
return Wire1.endTransmission() == 0;
}
/* TAMC-compatible address select: INT low => 0x5D, INT high => 0x14 */
static void gt_hw_reset(bool addr_0x14) {
pinMode(CYD_GT911_INT, OUTPUT);
pinMode(CYD_GT911_RST, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(CYD_GT911_INT, LOW);
digitalWrite(CYD_GT911_RST, LOW);
delay(10);
digitalWrite(CYD_GT911_INT, addr_0x14 ? HIGH : LOW);
delay(1);
digitalWrite(CYD_GT911_RST, HIGH);
delay(5);
digitalWrite(CYD_GT911_INT, LOW);
delay(50);
/* BL=27. Release INT(21) before main reuses it as INMP441 I2S SCK. */
pinMode(CYD_GT911_INT, INPUT);
delay(50);
}
static bool gt_find_addr() {
for (uint8_t a : {uint8_t(0x5D), uint8_t(0x14)}) {
if (gt_probe(a)) {
s_gt_addr = a;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
void touch_init() {
Serial.println("Touch: GT911 I2C capacitive (3.5C) minimal Wire1");
Wire1.begin(CYD_GT911_SDA, CYD_GT911_SCL);
Wire1.setClock(100000);
#if defined(WIRE_HAS_TIMEOUT) || defined(ESP32)
Wire1.setTimeOut(50);
#endif
if (!gt_find_addr()) {
Serial.println("GT911 not found — hw reset 0x5D");
gt_hw_reset(false);
if (!gt_find_addr()) {
Serial.println("GT911 not found — hw reset 0x14");
gt_hw_reset(true);
gt_find_addr();
}
}
Serial.printf("GT911 probe 0x5D=%s 0x14=%s using=0x%02X\n",
gt_probe(0x5D) ? "OK" : "no", gt_probe(0x14) ? "OK" : "no",
s_gt_addr);
Serial.printf("GT911 SDA=%d SCL=%d INT=%d RST=%d\n", CYD_GT911_SDA,
CYD_GT911_SCL, CYD_GT911_INT, CYD_GT911_RST);
}
void touch_read_cb(lv_indev_t * /*indev*/, lv_indev_data_t *data) {
uint8_t info = 0;
if (!gt_read(GT_POINT_INFO, &info, 1)) {
data->state = LV_INDEV_STATE_RELEASED;
return;
}
const uint8_t touches = info & 0x0F;
const bool buffered = (info & 0x80) != 0;
if (!buffered || touches == 0) {
if (buffered) {
gt_write8(GT_POINT_INFO, 0);
}
data->state = LV_INDEV_STATE_RELEASED;
return;
}
uint8_t pt[7];
if (!gt_read(GT_POINT_1, pt, 7)) {
gt_write8(GT_POINT_INFO, 0);
data->state = LV_INDEV_STATE_RELEASED;
return;
}
gt_write8(GT_POINT_INFO, 0);
const int16_t raw_x = (int16_t)(pt[1] | (pt[2] << 8));
const int16_t raw_y = (int16_t)(pt[3] | (pt[4] << 8));
/* Native 320x480 → LVGL 270. UI ≈ (H-1-raw_y, raw_x). */
const int16_t nx = clampi(raw_x, 0, PANEL_W - 1);
const int16_t ny = clampi(raw_y, 0, PANEL_H - 1);
data->point.x = (int16_t)((PANEL_W - 1) - nx);
data->point.y = (int16_t)((PANEL_H - 1) - ny);
data->state = LV_INDEV_STATE_PRESSED;
}
#else
#include <SPI.h>
#include <XPT2046_Touchscreen.h>
#define XPT2046_IRQ 36
#define XPT2046_MOSI 32
#define XPT2046_MISO 39
#define XPT2046_CLK 25
#define XPT2046_CS 33
/* 2.8 UI landscape feed (unchanged from prior main.cpp). */
static constexpr int16_t UI_W = 320;
static constexpr int16_t UI_H = 240;
static SPIClass touchscreenSPI = SPIClass(VSPI);
static XPT2046_Touchscreen touchscreen(XPT2046_CS, XPT2046_IRQ);
void touch_init() {
touchscreenSPI.begin(XPT2046_CLK, XPT2046_MISO, XPT2046_MOSI, XPT2046_CS);
touchscreen.begin(touchscreenSPI);
touchscreen.setRotation(2);
Serial.println("Touch: XPT2046 resistive (2.8)");
}
void touch_read_cb(lv_indev_t * /*indev*/, lv_indev_data_t *data) {
if (touchscreen.tirqTouched() && touchscreen.touched()) {
TS_Point p = touchscreen.getPoint();
data->point.x = map(p.y, 240, 3800, 1, UI_W);
data->point.y = map(p.x, 200, 3700, UI_H, 1);
data->state = LV_INDEV_STATE_PRESSED;
} else {
data->state = LV_INDEV_STATE_RELEASED;
}
}
#endif